Mari Belajar Bahasa Kantonis Hongkong

Cari Kosakata

A little bit 有点儿 vs 一点儿

A little bit
有点儿 VS 一点儿

A little bit + adj. (Complain or dissatisfaction)
有点儿大 a little bit too big
有点儿热 a little bit too hot
有点儿冷 a little bit too cold


A little bit + Noun (the amount is few)
我会说一点儿汉语
Wǒ huì shuō yì diǎnr hànyǔ
I can speak a little bit Chinese

我要一点儿水
Wǒ yào diǎnr shuǐ
I want a little bit water


Weather in Mandarin Chinese

晴天 qíngtiān : Sunny day
阴天 yīntiān : Cloudy day

凉爽 liángshuǎng : Cool 
暖和 nuǎnhuo : Warm 

今天天气怎么样?
Jīntiān tiānqì zěnme yàng ?
how is today’s weather?

今天天气不错
Jīntiān tiānqì bú cuò
Today's weather is not bad

今天很热
Jīntiān hěn rè
Today is very hot

今天太热了
Jīntiān tài rè Le
Today is too hot

今天有点儿冷
Jīntiān yǒu diǎnr lěng
Today is a little bit cold

明天会下雨
Míngtiān huì xià yǔ
It will rain tomorrow

Vegetables in Mandarin Chinese

洋蓟 yángjì : Artichoke 
芦笋 lúsǔn : Asparagus 
B
豆芽 dòuyá : Bean Sprout 
黑豆 Hēidòu : Black Bean
黃豆 huángdòu : Soybean 
四季豆 sìjìdòu : Green Bean

甜菜 tiáncài : Beet
菜椒 cài jiāo : Bell Pepper 
苦瓜 kǔguā : bitter Melon
西兰花 xī lánhuā : Broccoli 
C
胡萝卜 húluóbo : Carrot
菜花 càihuā : Cauliflower 
芹菜 qíncài : Celery 
合掌瓜 hézhǎngguā : Chayote 
辣椒 làjiāo : Chili
白菜 báicài : Chinese Cabbage 
韭菜 jiǔcài : Chinese Chive
香菜 xiāngcài : Cilantro 
玉米 yùmǐ : Corn
黃瓜 huángguā : Cucumber 
E
茄子 qiézi : Eggplant 
大蒜 dàsuàn : Garlic
姜 jiāng : Ginger
紫菜 zǐcài : Laver
生菜 shēngcài : Lettuce 
藕 ǒu : Lotus root

蘑菇 mógū : Mushroom 
香菇 xiānggū : Shitake
黑木耳 hēimù'ěr : Black Fungus
金针菇 jīnzhēngū : Enoki Mushroom 

洋蔥 yángcōng : Onion
大蔥 dàcōng : Green Onion
豌豆 wāndòu : Pea
土豆 tûtòu : Potato
紅暑 hóngshû : Sweet Potato 
南瓜 nángguā : Pumpkin 
白萝卜 bái luóbo : Radish 
海带 hǎidài : Seaweed
菠菜 bōcài : Spinach
空心菜 kōngxīncài : Water Spinach 
豆腐 dòufu : Tofu
番茄 fānqié : Tomato
冬瓜 dōngguā : Winter Melon
西葫芦 xīhúlu : Zucchini 
山药 shānyao : Yam, Chinese Yam

Top 100 Daily Chinese Verbs

 Top 100 Daily Chinese Verbs:
  
dú读 to read
xiě写to write
qù去to go
lái来to come
hē喝to drink
chī吃to eat
shuō 说to say
tīng听to listen
ài爱to love
hèn恨to hate

mài卖 to sell
mǎi 买to buy
kū哭to cry
xiào笑to laugh
zuò坐to sit
zhàn站to stand
yǒu有to have
kàn看to watch
rēng扔to throw
yào要to want

jìn进 to enter
gěi 给to give
jiào 叫to call
zǒu走to walk
dǎ 打to beat
kāi开to open
jiāo教to teach
jiē接to receive
fā发to send
wèn问to ask


Come1Come2Come3


Come1Come2Come3


Come1Come2Come3


Come1Come2Come3


Come1Come2Come3


Come1Come2Come3


Come1Come2Come3
 



31.  找   =   zhǎo   =    to search
32.  谢   =   xiè     =    to thank
33.  停   =   tíng    =    to stop
34.  玩   =   wán    =    to play
35.  用   =   yòng   =    to use
36.  是   =     shì    =    to be
37.  请   =   qǐng    =    to please
38.  感   =   gǎn     =    to feel
39.  拿   =   ná      =    to hold
40.  做   =   zuò     =    to make
41.  飞   =   fēi      =    to fly
42.  洗   =   xǐ       =    to wash
43.  住   =   zhù     =    to live
44.  到   =   dào     =    to arrive
45.  回   =   huí      =    to return
46.  完   =   wán    =    to finish
47.  等   =    děng  =    to wait
48.  让   =   ràng    =    to let
49.  见   =   jiàn     =    to meet
50.  加   =   jiā      =    to add
51.  过   =   guò     =   to pass
52.  祝   =   zhù     =   to wish
53.  穿   =   chuān   =   to wear
54.  选   =    xuǎn   =    to choose
55.  关   =   guān  =     to close
56.  推   =   tuī    =     to push
57.  骑   =   qí     =     to ride
58.  爬   =   pá    =     to climb
59.  唱   =  chàng  =     to sing
60.  带   =  dài     =     to bring
61.  丢   =  diū     =     to lose
62.  踢   =   tī     =     to kick
63.  摸   =   mō    =    to touch
64.  帮   =  bāng   =    to help
65.  尝   =  cháng  =    to taste
66.  练   =   liàn    =   to practice
67.  留   =  liú     =    to keep
68.  数   =   shǔ    =    to count
69.  收   =  shōu    =   to collect
70.  指   =  zhǐ      =    to point
71.  画   =   huà     =     to draw
72.  建   =   jiàn     =     to build
73.  跳   =    tiào     =    to jump
74.  切   =   qiē      =     to cut
75.  抓   =   zhuā   =      to catch
76.  敲   =   qiāo    =     to knock
77.  流   =   liú     =      to flow
78.  抱   =   bào    =      to hug
79.  想   =   xiǎng   =      to miss
80.  跑.  =   pǎo     =     to run
81.  谈   =   tán     =     to talk
82.  感   =   gǎn    =     to feel
83.  刷   =   shuā    =      to brush
84.  修   =   xiū     =      to repair
85.  伤   =   shāng   =     to hurt
86.  付   =   fù      =     to pay
87.  忘   =    wàng   =     to forget
88.  逃   =    táo     =    to escape
89.  扫   =   sǎo     =    to sweep
90.  取   =   qǔ     =     to take
91.  放   =   fàng    =     to put
92.  换   =   huàn    =    to change
93.  捡   =     jiǎn    =    to pick up
94.  喊   =   hǎn     =    to shout
95.  讲   =   jiǎng    =    to speak
96.  切   =   qiē      =    to cut
97.  穿   =   chuān   =    to wear
98.  玩   =   wán     =    to play
99.  搬   =    bān    =    to move
100.  洗   =   xǐ      =    to Wash

Thank you!

少 - Shǎo - Less, few, to lack

 HSK1 
Vocabulary 91
少 - Shǎo - Less, few, to lack.
...........................................................................
Example sentences 
1.我买了很少 
   wŏ măi le hĕn shăo
   I bought just a few.

2.我买了不少
   wŏ măi le bù shăo
   I bought quite a few/a lot.

3.杯子里的水很少
   bēizi lǐ de shuǐ hěn shǎo
   There is very little water in the glass.

4.我们家书很少
   wǒ men jiā shū hěn shǎo
   There are very few books in our family.
   We have very few books. 

5.我还少本书
   Wǒ hái shǎo běn shū
   I still have few books.

6.我们的照片很少
   wǒ men de zhào piàn hěn shǎo
   We have very few photos.

Vocabulary of sentences 
.........................................................................
1.买 - măi - to buy 
2.很 - hĕn - Very, quite.
3.不少 - bù shăo - a lot, not few,many.
4.杯子- bēizi - Cup, glass. 
5.书 - shū - Book. 
6.照片 - zhào piàn - photograph, Picture.

How to Ask Questions in Mandarin Chinese

Questions word in Chinese

1: 谁 (shéi) – who
You can use this question word to ask who people are. 

Subject + 是 +谁? (To ask a question like, “who is that?” or “who is he/she?”)
and
谁 + Verb?

For example:
谁去?
shéi qù?
who is going?”

她是谁?
Tā shì shéi?
Who is she?
 
谁想和我一起去公园?
Shéi xiǎng hé wǒ yīqǐ qù gōngyuán?
Who wants to go to the park with me?


2:什么 (shén me) – what
This word can be used for objects, abstract words, actions and so on.

Subject + Verb + 什么 (+ Object)?

For example:
你叫什么名字?
Nǐ jiaò shen me ming zi?
What's your name?

你想买点儿什么? 
Nǐ xiǎng mǎidiǎn er shénme? 
What would you like to buy?
 
你想吃点儿什么?
Nǐ xiǎng chī diǎn er shénme?
What would you like to eat?

这是什么? 
zhè shì shén me? 
What is this?

你喜欢吃什么?
nǐ xǐ huān chī shén me?
What do you like to eat?

你开什么车?
nǐ kāi shén me chē? 
What car do you drive?


3: 哪儿 / 哪里 (nǎr / nǎ lǐ) – where 
哪儿 used in north of china. 那里 used in south of china.

For example:
你在哪里? 
Nǐ zài nǎ lǐ?
Where are you?
 
你家在哪儿?
Nǐ jiā zài nǎr?
where is your home ?

妈妈,哥哥在哪里?
Māma, gēge zài nǎ lǐ?
Mom,where is my brother?

超级市场在哪儿?
Chāojí shìchǎng zài nǎ'er?
Where is the supermarket?



4: 哪个 (nǎ ge) – which
This word is the question word for that—那个 (nà gè)—and this—这个 (zhè gè)—which are probably the first words you learn when you go shopping in China.

Subject + Verb+哪个 (+ Object)?

For example:
哪个饮料是你的?
Nǎge yǐnliào shì nǐ de?
Which drink is yours?
 
哪个手机比较好?
Nǎge shǒujī bǐjiào hǎo?
Which cell phone is better?

你要哪个?
nǐ yào nǎ ge?
Which do you want?

你是那国人?
Nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
What is your nationality ?

你喜欢那个老师?
Nǐ xǐ huan nǎ he lǎu shì?
Which teacher do you like?



5: 什么时候 (shénme shíhou) – when
The basic structure for using 什么时候 is as follows:

Subject + 什么时候 + Verb?

For example:
你什么时候回家?
Nǐ shénme shíhòu huí jiā?
When are you coming home?
 
你什么时候走? 
Nǐ shénme shíhòu zǒu?
What time do you go?



6: 为什么 (wèishénme) – why 
This question word can be used alone to create a simple question or in a more complex structure like:

Subject +为什么 + Verb?

For example:
你为什么吸烟?
Nǐ wèishénme xīyān?
Why do you smoke?
 
他为什么不高兴? 
Tā wèishéme bù gāoxìng?
Why is he not happy?



7: 怎么 (zěnme) – how 
This question word expresses a surprise in the face of an event or situation, and can also have a value of disagreement. 

Subject +怎么 + Verb + Object?

For example:
你怎么去北京? 
Nǐ zěnme qù Běijīng?
How do you go to Beijing?
 
你怎么这样不懂事?
Nǐ zěnme zhèyàng bù dǒngshì?
How can you be so thoughtless?

你怎么不去上课?
nǐ zěn me bù qù shàng kè?
How can you not go to class?



8: 多少 (duōshǎo) – how many 
This question word is used when asking about a certain amount that’s higher than ten.

For example :
多少钱? 
duōshǎo qian
How much money?

这个房间有多少人?
Zhè ge fángjiān yǒu duōshǎo rén?
How many people are there in this room?
 
你们店里的wifi密码是多少?
Nǐmen diàn lǐ de wifi mìmǎ shì duōshǎo?
What is the wifi password in your store?


9 : 几 (jǐ) – how many 
This question word whatsoever is used only for a small amount of objects, under ten, to be more specific.

For example :
现在几点? 
Xiànzài jǐ diǎn?
What time is it now?
 
我已经给她打了好几个电话了。
Wǒ yǐjīng gěi tā dǎle hǎojǐ gè diànhuàle.
I have already called her several times.



Read more:

Fishing in Cantonese



gau3 sang1 ji1
救生衣
life jacket

caang2 sik1 gau3 sang1 ji1
橙色救生衣
orange lifejacket

diu3 jyu2
釣魚
fish

mui5 nin4 haa6 tin1 ngo5 mun4 dou1 wui5 dou3 gaau1 ngoi6 dik1 wu4 bin1 diu3 daai6 ngaan5 gai1.
每年夏天我們都會到郊外的湖邊釣大眼雞。
Every summer we fish for trout in rivers and lakes in the country.



laau4 gei1
撈箕
fishing net


jyu4 syun4
漁船
fishing boat


jyu4 si1
魚絲
fishing line


gyun2 sin3 hei3
捲線器
reel

cam4 zi2
沉子
sinker

maau4
矛
spear


diu3 haak3
釣客
angler

jyu4 ngau1
魚鉤
fishhook

jyu4 gon1
魚竿
fishing rod

jyu4 nei6
魚餌
bait

gaa2 nei6
假餌
fishing lure

gung1 geoi6 soeng1
工具箱
tackle box

kim2
鉗
fishing plier


pin1 gwong1 geng3
偏光鏡
polarized sunglasses


fau4 biu1
浮標
bobber


sip3 seoi2 fu3
涉水褲
waders

Kalimat di Sekolah


佢係一個好學生
keoi⁵ hai⁶ yat¹ go³ hou² hok⁶saang¹
She is a good student 


佢自己一個喺課室
keoi⁵ zi⁶gei² yat¹go³ hai² fo³sat¹
She was alone in the classroom


學校嘅書枱全部都係新嘅
hok⁶haau⁶ ge³ syu²toi² cyun⁴bou⁶ dou¹ hai⁶ san¹ ge³
The school desks are all new





PHRASES IN CLASS
請回答我
cing2 wui4 daap3 ngo5
Please answer me.
你有冇問題?
nei5 jau5 mou5 man6 tai4?
Do you have a question?
唔該借你嘅筆記簿畀我
m4 goi1 ze3 nei5 ge3 bat1 gei3 bou2 bei2 ngo5.
Please lend me your notebook.
唔該望住你嘅課本
m4 goi1 mong6 zyu6 nei5 ge3 fo3 bun2.
Please look at your textbook.
請寫低 cing2 se2 dai1.Please write it down.
請打開你本書嘅第十頁
cing2 daa2 hoi1 nei5 bun2 syu1 ge3 dai6 sap6 jip6.
Please open your book on page 10.
請反覆聆聽。
cing2 faan2 fuk1 ling4 ting3.
Please listen and repeat.
唔該, 嚟多一次
m4 goi1, lei4 do1 jat1 ci3.
Once again, please.
請保持安靜
cing2 bou2 ci4 on1 zing6.
Please keep quiet.
如果你有任何問題, 請發問
jyu4 gwo2 nei5 jau5 jam6 ho4 man6 tai4, cing2 faat3 man6.
If you have any questions, please ask.
唔該, 慢啲
m4 goi1, maan6 di1.
Slowly, please.
請閱讀 cing2 jyut6 duk6.Please read it.

EXCUSES
我唔係好舒服, 我可唔可以請日假?
ngo m4 hai6  hou2 sifuk, ngo ho m4 hoyi ceng2 yat6 kaa3?
I don’t feel well. Can I be excused for the day?

我遲到因為等唔到巴士
ngo5  ji4 dou3  yanwai  tang2 m4 dou2  paa1 si2.
I am late because the bus did not show up.

有人偷咗我本書。
yau yan  tau1 zo2  ngo pun2 syu1. 
Someone stole my books.


Baca Juga :
1. Mata Pelajaran Sekolah 6. Kalimat Pekerjaan Sekolah
2. Kosakata di Sekolah7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.

NB: Bagi kakak" senior jangan lupa ditambahkan ya, SHARE dan tinggalkan COMMENT. "Semoga bermanfaat untuk generasi mendatang"

Days in Mandarin Chinese

 Talking about Days in Chinese

Monday星期一xing
Tuesday星期二xing
Wednesday星期三xing
Thursday星期四xing
Friday星期五xing
Saturday星期六xing
Sunday星期天xing

zhōu周Week
zuó昨天Yesterday
jīntiān今天Today
míngtiān明天Tomorrow

qiántiān 前天 the day before yesterday 
hòutiān 后天 the day after tomorrow 

How to says in Chinese ?

Tuesday, January 1st
星期二,一月一号
answer : .....................

Wednesday the 18th
星期三十八号
answer : .....................

Tomorrow at 10:10
明天十点十分
answer :  .....................

See you tomorrow 
明天见
answer : .....................

Tomorrow night
明天晚上
answer : .....................

Tomorrow is my birthday 
明天是我的生日
answer : .....................

It will be sunny tomorrow
明天天气会很晴朗
answer : .....................


Read more :


Time in Mandarin Chinese

In Chinese, time is expressed in the order of “hour-minute”. When the minute is over ten, then
“分” can be omitted.
Integral point
3:00 三点
5:00 五点
Hour – minutes
4:05 四点0五(分)
7:10 七点⼗分
9:35 九点三⼗五(分)
Quarter (1 quarter = 15 mins)
1:15
⼀点⼗五(分)
⼀点⼀刻
3:15
三点⼗五(分)
三点⼀刻
Half hour (half hour = 30 mins)
2:30
两点三⼗(分)
两点半
11:30
⼗⼀点三⼗(分)
⼗⼀点半
Another way to express time (差chà)
12:50
12点五⼗(分)
差⼗分⼀点 (10 to 1 o`clock)
6:45
六点四⼗五(分)
差⼗五分七点 (15 mins to 7 o`clock)
差⼀刻七点 (a quarter to 7 o`clock)

早上 zǎoshang 5:00 am - 8:00 am
早晨 zǎochán 
上午 shàngwǔ 9.00 am - 12.00 pm
中午 zhōngwǔ 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
下午 xiàwǔ 1.00 pm - 6:00 pm
晚上 wǎnshang 7:00 pm - 12:00 am
凌晨 língchán 1:00 am - 5:00 am

Grammar
Subject + Time + Place + Verb + Object

I get up at 6:30 in the morning
我早上六点半起床
Wǒ zǎoshang liù diǎn bàn qǐchuáng


爸爸,你早上几点上班 没?
Bàba, nǐ zǎoshang ji diǎn shàngbān ?
我九点上班
Wǒ jiǔ diǎn shàngbān

爸爸,你几点下班 ?
Bàba, nǐ ji diǎn xiàbān ?
我五点半下班
Wǒ wǔ diǎn bàn xiàbān

老公,现在几点?
Lǎogōng, xiànzài jǐ diǎn ?
现在七点半
Xiànzài qi diǎn bàn

我们几点吃饭
Wǒmen ji diǎn chifàn ?

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