Kata Ganti Orang (Personal Pronoun)

Personal Pronoun (Kata Ganti Orang) perlu dipelajari agar dapat menyusunan kalimat dalam menyatakan sebuah percakapan yang melibatkan beberapa orang dengan benar. Personal pronoun atau kata ganti orang merupakan kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menggantikan nama orang, binatang, atau benda dalam sebuah pembicaraan.

Personal Pronoun (Kata ganti orang)

我 ngo5	I	Saya
你 lei5	You	Kamu
佢 goi5	He /She /It	Dia

Personal Pronoun Plural (Kata ganti jamak)
untuk membuat kata jamak, hanya cukup menambahkan 哋 [tei6] setelah kata utama.

我哋 ngo5 tei6	We	Kita
你哋 lei5 tei6	You in plural	Kami
佢哋 goi5 tei6	They	kalian

Cantonese Pronoun Sentence :

我送聖誕禮物俾佢

ngo⁵ sung³ sing³taan³ lai⁵mat⁶ pei² goi⁵

I give christmas present to her

---

你買一盒朱古力俾我哋

lei⁵ maai⁵ yat¹ hap⁶ zyu¹gu¹lik¹ pei² ngo⁵tei⁶

You buy a box of chocolate to us

---

我借三百蚊俾佢哋

ngo⁵ ze³ saam¹ paak³ man¹ pei² goi⁵tei⁶

I borrow $300 to them

---

呢條君係我嘅

ni¹ diu³ kwan⁴ hai⁶ ngo⁵ ge³

This dress is mine

---

嗰隻狗係佢嘅

ko² zek³ kau² hai⁶ goi⁵ ge³

That dog is his

---

邊隻杯係你嘅？

pin¹ zek³ pui¹ hai⁶ lei⁵ ge³ ?

Which cup is your ?

---

Baca Juga :

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Future In Cantonese

Describing a Future Action

會（Verb) =  將會（Verb) = Will + Verb

Basical grammar 

FUTURE	+ VERB	MEANING
會 wui2	做 zou6	Will do
會 wui2	食 sik6	Will eat
會 wui2	睇 dai2	Will Watch / Will See

S	+ 會	+ V	+ O	Meaning
我 ngo5	會 wui2	食 sik6	麵 min6	I will eat noodle
我 ngo5	會 wui2	去睇 dai2	戲 hei3	I will watch movie
我 ngo5	會 wui2	做 zou6	運動 wan6tung6	I will do exercise

Near Future Action

zik1 hak1	即刻	Instantly , at this moment
zik1 si4	即時	Immediately , at this time
laap6 zik1	立即	Immediately
maa5 soeng6	馬上	Very very fast
yat1 zan6 kaan1 yat1 zan6 zan6 kaan1	一陣間 一陣 陣間	a moment later
lei6 kan2	蒞緊	Coming "in a short while"
hou2 faai3 zau6	好快就	Very soon
tang2 yat1 tang2 tang2 zan6 tang2 yat1 zan6	等一等 等陣 等一陣	Wait a Minute

Far Future Action

ding1 yat6	聽日	Tomorrow / Besok
hau6 yat6	後日	a day after tomorrow / Besok lusa
tai6 hau6 yat6	大後日	Two days after tomorrow
haa6 sing1 gei4	下星期	Next week / Minggu depan
haa6 ko3 yut6	下個月	Next Month

由依家開始 yau4 yi1ka1 hoi1ji2 = from now on / Mulai dari sekarang

Latihan Soal :

Jawablah dikolom komentar

兩個星期後 loeng5 ko3 sing1 gei4 hau6 ❓...........

下年 haa6 nin4 ❓...........

後年 hau6 nin4 ❓...........

十年後 sap6 nin4 hau6 ❓.........

三日後 saam1 yat6 hau6 ❓.........

四日後 sei3 yat6 hau6 ❓.............

Baca Juga :

1. All Cantonese Grammar	Come3
Come1	Come3
Come1	Come3
Come1	Come3
Come1	Come3

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Measure Word in Supermarket

Cantonese classifers measure word in a chinese supermarket

一盒糯米糍 yat1 hap6 lo6 mai5 ci4	One boxes of mochi
兩盒糯米糍 loeng5 hap6 lo6 mai5 ci4	Two boxes of mochi
一包紫菜 yat1 paau1 zi2 choi3	One bag of seaweed
好多包奶鏜 hou2 to1 paau1 naai5 dong2	Many bags of milk candy
一支豉油 yat1 zi1 si6 yau4	One bottle of soy sauce
一?可樂 yat1 gyun3 ho2 lok6	One can of coke
一?水餃 yat1 toi6 seoi2 gaau2	One bag of dumplings
一? 番薯 yat1 diu4 faan1 syu2	One sweet potato
一? 番薯 yat1 gau6 faan1 syu2	One dumbass
一磅菜 yat1 pong6 choi3	One pound a vegetable
一個袋 yat1 go3 toi2	One bag

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Measure Words 數量詞

What is a measure word?
In English or Indonesia, there are some words we must count in units:

• Counting Units in Cantonese :

ko3	個	(the most common of all measure words) for people; for medium-sized, round objects like fruit, bowls, plates and buns; for countries and regions; for abstract nouns like questions, ideas and decisions; for many things that are not easily categorized like drawers and screw drivers
bou6	部	for books and magazines
pui1	杯	for glass, cup
pun2	本	for books and magazines
dou3	對	pair, couple
zek3	隻	for mammals, more animals, birds and insects except fish and animal with an elongated shape. for most eating utensils and containers for some parts of the body like hands and legs; for boats
zi1	支	for slender, long and stiff objects such as pens, pencils, flowers, sticks; for songs, music; for armies, navies
zeon1	樽	bottle
zoeng1	張	for flat things like papers, documents, dollar bills, swords, knives, CDs and records; for furniture like tables and chairs
fai3	塊	slice, piece, lump
ga3	架	for cars, vehicles, planes; for devices like computers, TVs and stereos
lap1	粒	for very small things like grains of cereal, sand, cloves of garlic, diamonds, beads, stars
po1		for plants, trees and vegetables
sau2	首	for songs and poems
diu4	條	for long objects like ribbons, tapes, strings, ties, loaves of bread; for hair, feathers, bones; for keys, roads, fish and reptiles; rude or slang for people
jeot1	齣	for movies, opera or plays
wai2	位	for people in polite speech
kaan1	間	for room and room space

• sentence structure

一個蘋果 yat1 go3 bing4 kwo2	an apple
三樽酒 saam1 coen1 cau2	Three bottle of wine
我有兩個女朋友 ngo yau5 loeng5 go3 neoi5 bang4 yau5	I have two girlfriends
我好掛住佢哋四個 ngo hou kwaa3 jyu6 goi tei sei3 go3	I miss all four of them so much

• example counting

No.	Measure	Object
sam	ko	yan	three people
sei	cek	kau	four dogs
yi	fai	san man	two pieces of news
sei		min pau	four loaves of bread
pak	ko		eight head of cattle
sam	diu	fu3	three pairs of pants
em	cyun	seoi	five bottles of water
yat	kin	lau	coats , shirts
yat	diu	fu	skirt; dress; pants
ni	deng	mou	hat
ni	deui	mat	pair
ngo5	fu	ngan keng	glasses
一yat	dou	sai cong	suit; set
一yat	間kaan1	鋪頭bou3 dau2	a store

Baca Juga :

1. Angka	6. Hari Bulan Tahun
2. Waktu / Jam	7. Uang HKD
3.	8.
4.	9.
5.	10.

NB: Bagi kakak" senior jangan lupa ditambahkan ya, SHARE dan tinggalkan COMMENT. "Semoga bermanfaat untuk generasi mendatang"

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Verb / Kata Kerja

Pengertian Kata kerja (verba) adalah kata yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan tentang suatu aktifitas atau suatu perbuatan/kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang.

• verb 動詞 tung6 ji4

Subject	Verb	Object
ngo5	yam2	kaa3 fe1

• negation 唔 m4

Subject	Negating	Verb	Object
ngo5	m4	yam2	kaa3 fe1

• completed 咗 zo2

Subject	Verb	Completed	Object
ngo5	yam2	zo2	kaa3 fe1

• Auxiliary Verb 會 wui2 (will, would)

Subject	Auxiliary	Verb	Object
ngo5	wui2	yam2	kaa3 fe1

• -ing 緊 gan2 (in process of)

Subject	Verb	Action	Object
ngo5	yam2	kan2	kaa3 fe1

be 係 hAi6 (locative) hAi2 (with adjective) hou2 Lit. very not be 唔係 m4 hAi6 ; (in questions) mAi6

1. Transitive Verb Vocabulary (SPO)

yau5	有	have
mou5	冇	not have
heoi3	去	go; pergi
laai4		come
ho2 yi5	可以	can, may
yiu3	要	want, need
soeng2	想	want to, would like to
cing2	整	do, make
dzou6	做
sik6	食	eat
yam2	飲	drink
cung1 yi3	鍾意	like
man6	問	ask
mai5	買	buy
kau3	夠	have enough
dzi1 dou3	知道	know
sik1	識	know how to
hok6	學	learn
cau2	走	leave
deng1	聽	listen
jyu6 hai2	住	live, reside
wan2	搵	look for
oi3	愛	love
fan1	返	return, back, re-
kong2	講	say, speak
dai2	睇	see
ming4 pak6	明白	understand
tang2		wait for

2. Intransitive Verb Vocabulary (S-P)

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Baca Juga :

1.	6.
2.	7.
3.	8.
4.	9.
5.	10.

NB: Bagi kakak" senior jangan lupa ditambahkan ya, SHARE dan tinggalkan COMMENT. "Semoga bermanfaat untuk generasi mendatang"

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Basic Cantonese Grammar

• let’s start with the most basic kind of sentence, to illustrate

Subject	Verb	Object
我 ngo5	學 hok6	廣東話 kwong2 tung1 waa2
我 ngo5	食 sik6	飯 faan6
我 ngo5	食 sik6	蘋果 bing4 kwo2
我 ngo5	去 heoi3	公園 kung1 yun2

• let’s start with Negating verbs!

Subject	Negating	Verb	Object
我 ngo5	唔 m4	食 sik6	飯 faan6
我 ngo5	唔 m4	食 sik6	蘋果 bing4 kwo2

• How to expressing verb tenses

Tenses	Subject	Verb	Object
聽日 ding1 yat6	我 ngo5	去 heoi3	公園 kung1 yun2
而家 yi4 kaa1	我 ngo5	去 heoi3	公園 kung1 yun2
尋日 gam4 yat6	我 ngo5	去 heoi3	公園 kung1 yun2

Grammar of 過 (gwo³) in Cantonese

過 [gwo3] is a predicative suffix（謂詞詞尾）and it can be used to indicate that the subject had an experience of doing something.

Grammar format :

Subject	Verb	predicative suffix	Object
我	學	過	廣東話
佢	食	過	點心

• Measure Word

measure or "counting" words must be used when objects are enumerated.

Number	Measure Word	Object
一 yat1	本 pun2	書 syu1
四 sei3	個 ko3	朋友 bang4 yau5

Baca Juga :

1.	6.
2.	7.
3.	8.
4.	9.
5.	10.

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