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Showing posts with label Measure Word. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Measure Word. Show all posts

Measure Word in Supermarket

Cantonese classifers measure word in a chinese supermarket

一盒糯米糍
yat1 hap6 lo6 mai5 ci4
One boxes of mochi
兩盒糯米糍
loeng5 hap6 lo6 mai5 ci4
Two boxes of mochi
一包紫菜
yat1 paau1 zi2 choi3
One bag of seaweed
好多包奶鏜
hou2 to1 paau1 naai5 dong2
Many bags of milk candy
一支豉油
yat1 zi1 si6 yau4
One bottle of soy sauce
一?可樂
yat1 gyun3 ho2 lok6
One can of coke
一?水餃
yat1 toi6 seoi2 gaau2
One bag of dumplings
一? 番薯
yat1 diu4 faan1 syu2
One sweet potato
一? 番薯
yat1 gau6 faan1 syu2
One dumbass
一磅菜
yat1 pong6 choi3
One pound a vegetable 
一個袋
yat1 go3 toi2
One bag


Measure Words 數量詞

What is a measure word?
In English or Indonesia, there are some words we must count in units:

  • Counting Units in Cantonese :
ko3個(the most common of all measure words) for people; for medium-sized, round objects like fruit, bowls, plates and buns; for countries and regions; for abstract nouns like questions, ideas and decisions; for many things that are not easily categorized like drawers and screw drivers
bou6部for books and magazines
pui1杯for glass, cup
pun2本for books and magazines
dou3對pair, couple
zek3隻
  1. for mammals, more animals, birds and insects except fish and animal with an elongated shape.
  2. for most eating utensils and containers
  3. for some parts of the body like hands and legs; for boats
zi1支for slender, long and stiff objects such as pens, pencils, flowers, sticks; for songs, music; for armies, navies
zeon1樽bottle
zoeng1 張for flat things like papers, documents, dollar bills, swords, knives, CDs and records; for furniture like tables and chairs
fai3塊slice, piece, lump
ga3架for cars, vehicles, planes; for devices like computers, TVs and stereos
lap1粒for very small things like grains of cereal, sand, cloves of garlic, diamonds, beads, stars
po1
for plants, trees and vegetables
sau2首for songs and poems
diu4條for long objects like ribbons, tapes, strings, ties, loaves of bread; for hair, feathers, bones; for keys, roads, fish and reptiles; rude or slang for people
jeot1齣for movies, opera or plays
wai2位for people in polite speech
kaan1間for room and room space

  • sentence structure
一個蘋果 yat1 go3 bing4 kwo2an apple
三樽酒 saam1 coen1 cau2Three bottle of wine
我有兩個女朋友
ngo yau5 loeng5 go3 neoi5 bang4 yau5
I have two girlfriends
我好掛住佢哋四個
ngo hou kwaa3 jyu6 goi tei sei3 go3
I miss all four of them so much


  • example counting
No.MeasureObject
samkoyanthree people
seicekkaufour dogs
yifaisan mantwo pieces of news
sei
min paufour loaves of bread
pakko
eight head of cattle
samdiufu3three pairs of pants
emcyunseoifive bottles of water
yatkinlaucoats , shirts
yatdiufuskirt; dress; pants
nidengmouhat
nideuimatpair
ngo5fungan kengglasses
一yatdousai congsuit; set
一yat間kaan1鋪頭bou3 dau2a store


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