Chinese Rain Vocabulary

 雨yǔ rain
下xià雨yǔ raining
雨Yǔ水shuǐ rain water
雨yǔ天tiān rainy day
雨yǔ伞sǎn (rain) umbrella
雨yǔ衣yī raincoat
风fēng衣yī windbreaker
雨yǔ披pī poncho
雨yǔ帽mào rain hat
穿chuān雨yǔ gumboots
湿shī透tòu soaked, drenched, wet through
淋lín湿shī soaked
风fēng wind
雷léi声shēng thunder
闪shǎn电diàn lightening
雷léi声shēng和hé闪shǎn电diàn thunder and lightening
雷léi电diàn thunder and lightening (shortform)
风fēng暴bào storm
暴bào雨yǔ torrential rain / rain storm
台tái风fēng typhoon
大dà水shuǐ flood
外wài面miàn outside
外wài边bian outside
里lǐ面miàn inside
里lǐ边bian inside
水shuǐ坑kēng puddle
泥ní泞nìng的de水shuǐ坑kēng muddy puddles
躲duǒ雨yǔ to take shelter from the rain



It’s a rainy day
今jīn天tiān是shì雨yǔ天tiān

Take an umbrella.
带dài把bǎ雨yǔ伞sǎn。.


Bring a raincoat
带dài上shàng雨yǔ衣yī吧ba


It’s raining again!
又yòu下xià雨yǔ了le!


I wear my gumboots on a rainy day.
我wǒ在zài下xià雨yǔ天tiān穿chuān雨yǔ鞋xié。.


I’m soaked!
我wǒ浑hún身shēn都dōu湿shī透tòu了le!!

I’m soaked from the rain!
我wǒ被bèi雨yǔ淋lín湿shī了le!


Don’t get wet!
别bié淋lín雨yǔ!!


It’s windy!
风fēng很hěn大dà!

It’s very windy outside.
外wài边bian风fēng很hěn大dà。.

There was a typhoon.
刮guā了le一yī个gè台tái风fēng。.


The roads are all flooded
路lù面miàn被bèi淹yān了




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Giving Directions in Chinese

North – 北 – Běi
East – 东- Dōng
South – 南 – Nán
West – 西 – Xǐ
North East – 东北 – Dōngběi
North West – 西北 – Xīběi
South East – 东南- Dōngnán
South West – 西南 – Xīnán

我的学校在我父亲办公室的北边
Wǒ de xuéxiào zài wǒ fùqīn bàngōngshì de běibian
My school is to the North of my father’s office.


Left – 左 -zuǒ
Right – 右- yòu.
Front – 前 – qián
Back – 后 – hòu
At/On – 在 – zài

Go straight – 往前走 Wǎng qián zǒu. You can also say 一直走 (Yīzhí zǒu).

Turn Left/Right – 向左转/向右转 – xiàng zuǒ zhuǎn/xiàng yòu zhuǎn . You can also use 拐 (guǎi) instead of zhuǎn.

From… to… – 从…到… Cóng…dào
Pass – 经过 – jīngguò
Cross – (穿)过 – chuānguò



[Destination] 在 [reference] + [Position]

图书馆在银行的左边
Túshū guǎn zài yínháng de zuǒbiān
The library is to the left of the bank

The toilet is above, on the second floor.
厕所在上面二楼。
Cè suǒ zài shàng miàn èr lóu.





Go straight. Turn right on the first street. You will then see the bookstore.

你直走,在第一条街转右,你就会看见书局了。

Nǐ zhí zǒu, zài dì yī tiáo jiē zhuǎn yòu, nǐ jiù huì kàn jiàn shū jú le.

There is a market at the front, next to it is a temple. Behind the temple is a library.

前面有个市场,旁边有座庙。庙的后面就是图书馆了。

Qián miàn yǒu gè shì chǎng, páng biān yǒu zuò miào. Miào de hòu miàn jiù shì tú shū guǎn le.



The hotel is on the left side of the bank. Below the hotel is a restaurant.

酒店在银行的左边。酒店的下面有间餐馆。
Jiǔ diàn zài yín háng de zuǒ biān. Jiǔ diàn de xià miàn yǒu jiān cān guǎn.

There is a market at the front, next to it is a temple. Behind the temple is a library.

前面有个市场,旁边有座庙。庙的后面就是图书馆了。
Qián miàn yǒu gè shì chǎng, páng biān yǒu zuò miào. Miào de hòu miàn jiù shì tú shū guǎn le.



从这里一直走, 直到车站
Cóng zhèlǐ yīzhí zǒu, zhídào chē zhàn
From here keep walking straight until you reach the bus stop

穿过道路然后左转
Chuānguò dàolù ránhòu zuǒ zhuǎn
Cross the road and then turn left

往前走,直到你经过书店
Wǎng qián zǒu, zhídào nǐ jīngguò shūdiàn
Go forward until you pass the bookstore…




请问地铁站在哪里?
qǐng wèn dì tiě zhàn zài nǎ lǐ
Excuse me, where’s the subway station?
地铁站就在前边
dì tiě zhàn jiù zài qián bian
The subway station is just ahead.
能告诉我怎么走吗?
néng gào sù wǒ zěn me zǒu ma
Can you tell me how to get there?
往前走一百米左右,然后右拐
wǎng qián zǒu yī bǎi mǐ zuǒ yòu, rán hòu yòu guǎi
Go straight for about 100 meters, then turn right.
右拐还是左拐?
yòu guǎi hái shì zuǒ guǎi
Turn right or turn left?
右拐
yòu guǎi
Turn right.
好,然后呢?
hǎo, rán hòu ne
Great, and then?
右拐以后你可以看到地铁站
yòu guǎi yǐ hòu nǐ kě yǐ kàn dào dì tiě zhàn
After you turn right, you’ll be able to see the subway station.
好谢谢
hǎo xiè xiè
Great thanks.
不用了
bù yòng le
No worries.


对不起,你可以帮我吗?
duì bù qǐ, nǐ kě yǐ bāng wǒ ma
Excuse me, can you help me?
可以,有什么事?
kě yǐ, yǒu shén me shì
Sure, what is it?
这里的附近有银行吗?
zhè lǐ de fù jìn yǒu yín háng ma
Is there a bank near here?
我想一想… 有的
wǒ xiǎng yī xiǎng… yǒu de
Let me think… there is.
在哪里?
zài nǎ lǐ
Where?
银行在医院旁边
yín háng zài yī yuàn páng biān
The bank is next to the hospital.
好,谢谢。怎么走医院?
hǎo, xiè xiè. zěn me zǒu yī yuàn
Great, thanks. How can I get to the hospital?
往西走大概一公里,然后左转
wǎng xī zǒu dà gài yī gōng lǐ, rán hòu zuǒ zhuǎn
Go west for about 1km, then turn left.
然后银行在医院对面,对吗?
rán hòu yín háng zài yī yuàn duì miàn, duì ma
Then the bank is opposite the hospital, right?
不对,银行在医院旁边
bù duì, yín háng zài yī yuàn páng biān
No, the bank is next to the hospital.
好我知道了,谢谢
hǎo wǒ zhī dào le, xiè xiè
OK I got it, thanks.
不客气,慢走
bù kè qì, màn zǒu
You’re welcome, take care.



Sorry, I do not know how to go to this place.

对不起,我不知道怎么去这个地方。
Duì bù qǐ, wǒ bù zhī dào zěn me qù zhè ge dì fāng.

Excuse me. I do not know how to go. You can ask that person.

不好意思,我不会去。你可以问那个人。
Bù hǎo yì si, wǒ bù huì qù. Nǐ kě yǐ wèn nà gè rén.


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Musim Panas (Summer)

Summer in Cantonese Vocabulary :

Jyut PingChineseEnglish
din¹ hei³天氣Weather / Musim
haa³ din¹夏天Summer / Musim panas
daai³ yoeng⁴
太陽Sun / Matahari
yit⁶Hot
guk⁶Stuffy

ai⁶ 翳 stuffy
hing³ 㷫 warm by slow fire
tin¹ hau² hing³ 天口㷫 hot weather
naat³ / laat³ 焫 scald, burn
luk⁶ 淥 scald, burn by hot water
sok³ 索 hot (sexy); attractive

你部車好翳焗呀,快啲開冷氣啦
lei⁵ bou⁶ ce¹ hou² ai³guk⁶ aa³, faai³di¹ hoi¹ laang⁵hei⁶ laa¹
your car is so stuffy, please turn on the AC quickly

天口㷫,最好飲多幾杯涼茶
tin¹ hau² hing³, zeoi³ hou² yam² to¹ kei¹ pui¹ loeng⁴ caa⁴
It's so hot, you'd better drink few more cups of herbal tea

你個額頭好㷫呀,你係咪發燒呀?
nei⁵ go³ ngaak⁶tau⁴ hou² hing³ aa³,nei⁵ hai⁶mai⁶ faat³siu¹ aa³?
Your forehead is hot, do you have a fever ?

如果有咩頭暈身㷫,就去睇醫喇
jyu⁴gwo² yau⁵mei¹ tau⁴wan⁴ san¹hing³, zau⁶ heoi³ tai² yi¹saang¹ laa³
if you feel dizzy or fever, then you should go to see a doctor.

呢隻碟好焫手呀
ni¹ zek³ dip⁶ hou² laat³ sau² aa³
This plate is so scalding

我成日都畀啲香焫親
ngo⁵ sing⁴yat⁶ dou¹ bei² di¹ hoeng¹ naat³ can¹
I am always burnt by the incenses

好論盡
hou² leon⁶ zeon⁶
clumsy / careless

地下太熱喇,焫親咗隻狗仔啲手手脚脚
tei⁶haa² daai³yit⁶ laa³, laat³can¹ zo² zek³ gau²zai² di¹ sau²sau² goek³ goek³
The ground was so hot that it burnt a puppy's paws

我隻手畀啲熱水淥親
ngo⁵ zek³ sau² bei² di¹ yit⁶ seoi² luk⁶ can¹
My hand was burnt by the hot water

條女好索呀
tiu⁴ neoi² hou² sok³ aa³
This girl is so hot

Summer Cloths in Cantonese

wing⁶ yi¹泳依Swimsuit / Baju Renang
wing⁶ yi¹泳依Swimsuit / Baju Renang
for more ... 
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Summer Accessories in Cantonese

mou²Hat / Topi
mou²Hat / Topi
for more ...click disini ...



Summer Activity 

夏天咁熱,我鍾意 。。。。。
haa⁶ din¹ kem³ yit⁶ ,ngo⁵ zung¹ yi³ 。。。。。
Since summer is so hot ,I like to 。。。。。
 
yau⁴ seoi²游水 Swimming / Renang
sik⁶ syut³ kou¹食雪糕 Eat ice cream
taan³ lang² hei³嘆冷氣 Enjoying the AC
fong³ syu² kaa³放暑假 Having summer holiday
yam² tung³ ye⁵飲凍嘢 Drink something cool

流係屋企 lau⁴ hai² uk¹gei² Stay at home

Summer Bad effect

yit⁶ sei² yan⁴熱死人So darn hot
lau⁴ saai² hon⁶流曬汗Drenched in sweat


Cantonese Summer Sentence :


夏天到啦
haa⁶ din¹ tou³ laa³
Summer is here


你計劃咗暑假做乜未呀?
nei⁵ gei³ waak⁶ zo² syu² kaa³ zou⁶ mat¹ mei⁶ a ?
Have you already planned your summer holiday ?





Baca Juga :
Come1Come3
Come1Come3
Come1Come3
Come1Come3
Come1Come3



Personal Pronouns in Chinese

 



PinyinChineseEnglish
I, me
you
nǐnyou
he, him
she, her
it
wǒmen我们we, us (pl.)
nǐmen你们you (all) (pl.)
tāmen他们they / them (pl.)


Personal Prounouns Sentences 

我愛你
Wǒ ài nǐ
I love you


Wǒ shì xuéshēng
我是学生
I am student 


Wǒ xǐhuān bīngqílín
我喜欢冰淇淋
I like ice cream.


Wǒ méi yǒu jiǎotàchē
我没有脚踏车
I don’t have a bicycle.


Tā zìjǐ zhù.
他自己住
He lives by himself.


Wǒ zìjǐ qù.
我自己去
I will go myself.





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Halloween in Cantonese



Halloween 萬聖節 maan⁶ sing³ zit³
Candy 糖果 tong⁴ gwo²
Skull 骷髏頭 fu¹ lau⁴ tau⁴
Skeleton 骷髏骨 fu¹ lau⁴ gwat¹
骨架 gwat¹ gaa²
Black cat 黑貓 hak¹ maau¹
Bat 蝙蝠 pin¹ fuk¹
Jack-o'-lantern 南瓜燈 naam⁴ gwaa¹ dang¹
Spider web 蜘蛛網 zi¹ zyu¹ mong⁵
Tombstone 墓碑 mou⁶ bei¹
graveyard 墓地 mou⁶ dei⁶
墳場 fan⁴ coeng⁴
scarecrow 稻草人 dou⁶ cou² yan⁴
crow 烏鴉 wu¹ aa¹
witch 女巫 neoi⁵ mou⁴
巫婆 mou⁴ po⁴
ghost 鬼 gwai²
zombie 喪屍 song³ si¹
goblin 小妖精 siu² jiu² zing¹
Monster 怪物 gwaai³ mat⁶
怪獸 gwaai³ sau³
Mummy 木奶伊 muk⁶ naai⁵ ji¹
Vampire 殭屍 goeng¹ si¹
吸血鬼 kap¹ hyut³ gwai²
Frankenstein 科學怪人 fo¹ hok⁶ gwaai³ yan⁴
Werewolf 狼人 long⁴ yan⁴
  



Jyut PingChineseEnglish
zong¹ sik¹裝飾Decoration
paai³ deoi³派對Party
gwai² nguk¹鬼屋Haunted house
gun¹ coi⁴棺材Coffin
naam⁴ gwaa¹南瓜Pumpkin


Jyut PingChineseEnglish
hei³ fuk⁶戲服Costume
min⁶ geoi⁶面具Mask
mo¹ gwai²魔鬼Devil/ Demon
ngok³ mo¹惡魔Devil/ Demon
zing¹ ling¹精靈Elf

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Ways to give suggestion

 1. suggestion + hou² m⁴ hou² aa³
     建議 + 好唔好呀?
  • 晏晝我哋食麵好唔好呀?
    ngaan³zau³ ngo⁵tei⁶ sik⁶ min⁶ hou² m⁴ hou² aa³
    we have noodles for lunch, shall we ?

2. (bat¹ jyu⁴) + suggestion + aa¹
    (不如)+  建議  + 吖
     吖 aa¹ (suggestion and seek for agreement)
  • 落雨冇嘢做不如去睇戲吖
    lok⁶jyu⁵ mou⁵ye⁵ zou⁶  bat¹ jyu⁴ heoi³ dai²hei³ aa¹
    Nothing to do during the rainy day, shall we go to see movie ?
     吖 aa¹ (request posed as suggest)
  • 我唔識開,你幫下我吖
    ngo⁵ m⁴sik¹ hoi¹,lei⁵ pong¹haa⁵ ngo⁵ aa¹
    I don't know to open, can you open for me ?

To agree : hou² aa³ 好呀
Disagree : m⁴ hou² 唔好

Typhoon 颱風

 颱風 toi⁴ fung¹ = Typhoon

數字 (sou³ ji⁶) Number
  • 1,2,3,4,5 (yat¹, yi⁶, saam¹, sei³, m⁵)
  • 6,7,8,9,10 (luk⁶, chat¹, baat³, gau², sap⁶)
颱風 (toi⁴ fung¹) Typhoon (from: 大風 daai⁶fung¹ Big wind)
  • 熱帶氣旋 (yit⁶ daai³ hei³ syun⁴) Tropical cyclone 
  • 警告信號 (ging² gou³ seun³ hou⁶) Warning signal
1/3/8/9/10號風球 (1/3/8/9/10 hou⁶ fung¹ gau⁴)
1/3/8/9/10號波 (1/3/8/9/10 hou⁶ bo¹

而家掛𡁵3號風球
yi⁴ka¹ gwa³ gan² saam¹ hou⁶ fung¹ gau⁴
Now Hoisting signal 3 typhoon


聽日會打10號風球
ding¹yat⁶ wui⁵ ta² sap⁶ hou⁶ fung¹gau⁴
Tomorrow will hoist signal 10 typhoon


住 zyu6 vs 緊 gan2

 Cantonese Tenses Particle "Ju"  & "Kan".

時態助詞 si4 taai3 zo6 ci4 

住 (zyu6)   vs  緊 (gan2)

#PERBEDAAN PEMAKAIAN "JU/ZYU" DAN "KAN/GAN".:


Zyu / Ju :

-Kegunaan / dipakai utk menunjukkan tindakan sementara
-untuk menunjukkan keadaan yg sedang berlangsung

Gan / Kan :

-Kegunaan / dipakai utk menunjukkan tindakan dalam proses

CONTOH DLM KALIMAT ;

1.The picture frame is hanging on the wall

(Sebuah bingkai foto tergantung di dinding)


個 相 架 掛 住 喺 牆 上 面

go3 soeng2 gaa2 gwaa3 zyu6 hai2 coeng4 seeng6 min6


2.I'm hanging the picture frame onto the wall


(Aku menggantungkan bingkai foto itu ke dinding)


我 掛 緊 個 相 架 喺 牆 上 面


ngo5 gwaa3 gan2 go3 soeng2 gaa2 hai2 coeng4 soeng6 min6


Note :

Yg ini mksdnx saya lg 'proses' / sedang melakukan menggantung poto ke dinding.



CONTOH KEDUA ;

1.She walked at graduation wearing graduation gown


(Dia mengenakan jubah wisuda untuk upacara wisuda)


佢 著 住 畢 業 袍 行 畢 業 禮


keoi5 zoek3 zyu6 bat1 jip6 pou4 haang4 bat1 jip6 lai5


(🗣️goi cok ju pat yip bou hang pat yip lai)



2.She is putting on the graduation gown


(Dia mengenakan gaun wisuda)


佢 著 緊 畢 業 袍


keoi5 zoek3 gan2 bat2 jip6 pou4

Ralat Pengucapan "Ju"  / "Zyu" bukan " Ji " :




趕住 gon2 zyu6

🗣️kon ju ( terburu2/ rush )



跟住 gan1 zyu6

🗣️kan ju ( mengikuti / mengulang/kemudian /follow /repeat/ and then)



食住 sik6 zyu6

🗣️sik ju ( makanlah/eating )



攬住 laam2 zyu6 

🗣️laam ju ( memeluk/ merangkul / to hug/ to embrace)



諗住 nam2 zyu6   

🗣️lam ju ( berpikir / merencanakan/ ingin mengatakan/ bermaksud/ think/ to plan/ want to say/ intend)



粵記住gei3 zyu6

🗣️kei ju ( mengingat/ remember)



阻住 zo2 zyu6

🗣️ co ju

( Menghalangi/ mengganggu / interrupt / to be in the way, etc)



揸住 zaa1 zyu6  

🗣️ caa ju ( memegang/hold)



揸主意 zaa1 zyu2 ji3

🗣️  Caa ju yi

( Membuat keputusan/make decision )



(Goi cok kan pat yip bou).




#semogabermanfaat

#belajarbersama

HSK 1 Vocabulary

There are 150 Chinese words you need to learn to pass the HSK level 1 test.


NoChinesePinyinEnglish
Personal Pron.
1I, me
2我们wǒmenwe, us (pl.)
3you
4 tā he, him
5 tā she, her
Demonstrative Pron.
6这 (这儿)zhè ( zhèr)this (here)
7那 (那儿)nà (nàr)that (there)
Interrogative Pron.
8which
9哪儿nǎrwhere
10shéiwho
11什么shénmewhat, why
12多少duōshǎohow many, how much
13a few, how many
14怎么zěnmehow
15怎么样zěnmeyànghow about
Numberal
16one
17èrtwo
18sānthree
19four
20five
21liùsix
22seven
23eight
24jiǔnine
25shíten
Quantifier
26(for normal objects)
27suì(for age)
28běn(for books)
29xiēsome
30kuàipiece, chunk
Adverb
31no
32méino
33hěnquite, very
34tàitoo
35dōuall
36一点儿yīdiǎnra little bit
Conjunction
37and
Preposition
38zàiin, at
Auxiliary
39de
40le
41ma
42ne
Interjection
43wèihello
Noun
44jiāhome
45学校xuéxiàoschool
46饭店fàndiànrestaurant
47商店shāngdiànstore
48医院yīyuànhospital
49中国ZhōngguòChina
50北京BěijīngBeijing
51shàngup
52xiàdown
53前面qiánmiànfront
54后面hòumiànbehind
55lǐmiàninside
56今天jīntiāntoday
57明天míngtiāntomorrow
58昨天zuótiānyesterday
59上午shàngwǔmorning
60中午zhōngwǔnoon
61下午xiàwǔafternoon
62niányear
63yuèmonth
64hàonumber/date
65星期xīngqīweek
66diǎno’clock
67分钟fēnzhōngminute
68现在xiànzàinow
69时候shíhoutime
70爸爸bàbafather
71妈妈māmamother
72儿子érzison
73女儿nǚérdaughter
74老师lǎoshīteacher
75学生xuéshēngstudent
76同学tóngxuéclassmate
77朋友péngyǒufriend
78医生yīshēngdoctor
79先生xiānshengsir
80小姐xiǎojiěMiss
81衣服yīfucloth
82shuǐwater
83càidish
84米饭mǐfànrice
85水果shuǐguǒfruit
86苹果píngguǒapple
87chátea
88杯子bēizicup
89qiánmoney
90飞机fēijīairplane
91出租车chūzūchētaxi
92电视diànshìtelevision
93电脑diànnǎocomputer
94电影diànyǐngmovie
95天气tiānqìweather
96māocat
97gǒudog
98东西dōngxithing
99rénperson
100名字míngziname
101shūbook
102汉语hànyǔmandarin Chinese
103character
104桌子zhuōzidesk
105椅子yǐzichair
Verb
106谢谢xièxiethank
107不客气búkèqìyou are welcome
108再见zàijiàngood-bye
109qǐngplease
110对不起duìbùqǐsorry
111没关系méiguānxìIt doesn’t matter
112shìbe (am, is, are)
113yǒuhave
114kànlook
115tīnglisten
116shuōspeak
117read
118xiěwrite
119看见kànjiànsee
120jiàocall
121láicome
122huíreturn
123go
124chīeat
125drink
126睡觉shuìjiàosleep
127打电话dǎdiànhuàmake phone call
128zuòdo
129mǎibuy
130kāiopen
131zuòsit
132zhùlive
133学习xuéxístudy
134工作gōngzuòwork
135下雨xiàyǔrain
136àilove
137喜欢xǐhuānlove, like
138xiǎngwant
139认识rènshiknow
140huìcan
141néngcan, be able to
Adjective
142hǎogood
143big
144xiǎosmall
145duōmany, much
146shǎofew, little
147lěngcold
148hot
149高兴gāoxìnghappy
150漂亮piàoliangbeautiful
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